The readings provide an interesting glimpse into
both inter-colonial competition and indigenous revolt, all of which used religious
imagery and beliefs to justify their actions.
The English, as Carlos points out, had economic, political and
historical claims to validate intervention in the West Indies. These serve to
augment Phillips’ statements of English religious superiority to Spain. The Pueblo Indians leader, Pope, used a
return to indigenous religion as a cure for the famine and oppression the Native
Americans were experiencing. The Spanish believed they were providing a
valuable religious service to the region.
In turn, the apostate behaviour became in itself a religious cleansing
for the Pueblo Indians. Each group is combining political, social, economic and
religious motivations. Is it possible to
extract any one of these motivations during this time period? Would there have been any reason to see these
motivations as separate?
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