Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Jill Lepore,"Name of War", Response



Jill Lepore is very aware of the power of the scribe.  The title of the book and her introductory argument make it clear that control over the account of an event after the war is a powerful force.  Lepore makes an interesting statement, when referring to a quote from Daniel Gookin, a Colonist who had noticed the absence of Christian Indian narratives in the historical record, “It probably did not occur to Gookin that he might instead have encouraged one of the literate Indians he knew to writes such an account; in fact he did not so much notice the absence of accounts written by Indians as the lack of discussion, in English accounts, about Indians”[1]  Even literate Indians were not charged with influencing the written record.  This removal from literary relevance of Indian accounts served a specific end.
The linguistic function also served to dehumanize the Indians.  Indian dwellings, though organized and permanent, were not homes or towns.  “Yet in refusing to consider Algonquin settlements in swamp’s homes, the colonists absolved themselves of any possible violation of the law of war in destroying them.”[2]  Literacy was key and is still key in determine the conditions of warfare. 
In Lepore’s use of triangulation to place the English identity before/during/after “King Phillips War” the use of moral vocabulary serves to delineate between the “us” and “not” in a manner very consistent with practices today.


[1] Jill Lepore, The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity (New York: Vintage, 1999), 45.
[2] Ibid, 87.

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