Both readings illustrate the malleability of the Bible
in American History. This was the first
time I read Thomas Paine’s Common Sense in its entirety and had I not been
aware of his staunch deism and latter literary critiques of the Bible, I would
have guessed him a trained minister. However,
Paine’s skill, resembling an effective minister, is rhetoric and no effective
argument for such a drastic step as revolution would be complete without use of
the Bible as a foundation text in American history. It is this ability to have a thesis and then
find Christian scripture to validate it that was so fascinating. As Dr. Byrd points out toward the end of
chapter five, the same passages that were used to vilify British colonial rule
are immediately used to justify the emerging continental government. In Paine’s argument he wants to suggest the
cause of revolution was a forgone conclusion and the time for reconciliation with
Britain has passed. But, Paine’s pamphlet
suggests much to the contrary, as he is directing his diatribe to the “undecided”
people or states that are least invested in revolution. The use of scripture is integral in making the
case even if Paine would prefer that philosophy alone was sufficient. This tactic of the Bible as proof text is
nothing if not consistent up to modern day.
And like the revolutionary leaders used passages trumpeted by loyalists immediately
after victory, the context makes the verse important to society, not the other
way around. It appears that revolutionary
leaders were aware of their appropriation of loyalist passages and this was not
concerning.
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